{"id":5134,"date":"2025-09-27T14:34:26","date_gmt":"2025-09-27T13:34:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medicaltravel.at\/bir-sehir-olarak-antalya\/"},"modified":"2026-01-03T20:37:35","modified_gmt":"2026-01-03T19:37:35","slug":"bir-sehir-olarak-antalya","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/medicaltravel.at\/tr\/neden-tuerkiye\/tuerkiyenin-sehirleri\/bir-sehir-olarak-antalya\/","title":{"rendered":"Bir \u015eehir Olarak Antalya"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBir \u015eehir Olarak \u0130stanbul<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBir \u015eehir Olarak \u0130zmir<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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G\u00fcne\u015fli Bir \u015eehir \u2013 Antalya<\/h2>\n\n

G\u00dcNE\u015e VE TAT\u0130L \u015eEHR\u0130 \u2013 ANTALYA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Antalya, Anadolu\u2019nun en eski yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131ndan biridir. Antalya merkezine yakla\u015f\u0131k 25 km kuzeybat\u0131da, \u015eam Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda Karain Ma\u011faras\u0131 bulunur. Buras\u0131 bir zamanlar 80 ki\u015filik bir toplulu\u011fun evi olmu\u015f ve Paleolitik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019dan itibaren yerle\u015fim izleri ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Ma\u011fara 1946 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren Ankara \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Profes\u00f6r \u0130smail K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 K\u00f6kten taraf\u0131ndan ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ma\u011faradan \u00e7\u0131kan buluntular, da\u011f\u0131n ete\u011findeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir m\u00fczede, Ankara\u2019daki Anadolu Medeniyetleri M\u00fczesi\u2019nde ve Antalya M\u00fczesi\u2019nin prehistorik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde sergilenmektedir. <\/p>\n\n

M\u00d6 1400\u2019lerden imparatorlu\u011fun y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131na kadar bu b\u00f6lge Hititlerin etkisi alt\u0131nda kald\u0131. M\u00d6 11. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan 8. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Antalya b\u00f6lgesinde \u00f6nce Likyal\u0131lar, sonra Persler h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Antalya: Kum, g\u00fcne\u015f, al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr. Tedaviniz s\u00fcresince bu g\u00fcne\u015fli d\u00fcnya \u015fehrinin ve tarihi miras\u0131n\u0131n keyfini \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n. <\/p>\n\n

M\u00d6 4. y\u00fczy\u0131lda B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender, Persler\u2019in Anadolu \u00fczerindeki egemenli\u011fini k\u0131rarak Pers ve Hindistan\u2019a do\u011fru ilerledi. Onun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden Roma\u2019n\u0131n geli\u015fine kadar ge\u00e7en d\u00f6nem Helenistik \u00c7a\u011f olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya\u2019da bu d\u00f6nemin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel temsilcisi Pergamon Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak kabul edilir. Pergamon Kral\u0131 II. Attalos (M\u00d6 159-138), M\u00d6 158 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir liman yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve liman\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde bug\u00fcn Attalos\u2019un ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Attaleia yani g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz Antalya\u2019y\u0131 kurmu\u015ftur. <\/p>\n\n

Kral Attalos\u2019un \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra \u015fehir Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na kat\u0131ld\u0131 ve Romal\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00f6netiminde zenginlik ve \u00f6nem kazand\u0131. Denize kar\u015f\u0131 kayal\u0131klarla korunmu\u015f Attaleia\u2019ya karadan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir sur in\u015fa edildi; bu sur daha sonra \u0130mparator Hadrian taraf\u0131ndan geni\u015fletildi. Eski \u015fehrin kenar\u0131ndaki bir zafer tak\u0131, imparatorun M.S. 130\u2019daki ziyaretini hat\u0131rlat\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n

Bizansl\u0131lar 7. ve 8. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda \u015fehri Arap sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 savundular. 1207 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sel\u00e7uklular, Sultan Keyh\u00fcsrev I \u00f6nderli\u011finde b\u00f6lgeyi fethetti. \u015eehirdeki bir\u00e7ok yap\u0131lar h\u00e2l\u00e2 bu d\u00f6nemin izlerini ta\u015f\u0131r. 14. y\u00fczy\u0131lda gezgin \u0130bn Battuta Antalya\u2019y\u0131 \u201cd\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fczel \u015fehirlerinden biri\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n

14. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u015fehri fetheden Osmanl\u0131lar d\u00f6neminde Antalya, Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n bir liman\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ticaret azald\u0131 ve \u015fehir \u00f6nemini kaybetti. <\/p>\n\n

S\u00e8vres Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Antalya \u0130talya\u2019ya verilmi\u015f, 5 Temmuz 1921\u2019de gen\u00e7 T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Sonras\u0131nda ekonomik temel \u00f6nce tar\u0131m ve bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa dayal\u0131yd\u0131, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise Antalya T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ve Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019in en \u00f6nemli turizm merkezi haline gelmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n\n

Antalya\u2019n\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131nda tarihin ilk \u00f6nemli konfederasyonu olan Likya Birli\u011fi kurulmu\u015ftur. \u00dcye devletler b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerine ve \u00f6nemlerine g\u00f6re 1, 2 veya 3 oy hakk\u0131 al\u0131yordu. Likyal\u0131lar Antalya ile Fethiye aras\u0131nda ve k\u0131y\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerindeki da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015f\u0131yordu. Homeros, \u0130lyada\u2019da Likyal\u0131lar\u0131 ve Karyal\u0131lar\u0131 Truva Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Troyal\u0131lar\u0131n m\u00fcttefikleri olarak anlat\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n

Antalya\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fusunda Pamfilya yer al\u0131yordu, yani \u201ct\u00fcm kabilelerin \u00fclkesi\u201d. Dik da\u011flar ve az say\u0131da ova nedeniyle bu b\u00f6lge uzun s\u00fcre korsanlar\u0131n ilgisini \u00e7ekti. Bu korsanlar sadece ticaret gemilerini basmakla kalm\u0131yor, zaman zaman \u015fehirleri de ele ge\u00e7irip i\u015fgal ediyorlard\u0131. <\/p>\n\n

Erken Hristiyanl\u0131\u011fa ait bir\u00e7ok yap\u0131, Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n burada ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. B\u00f6lgedeki m\u00fczelerde Hristiyanl\u0131k \u00f6ncesi, Hristiyanl\u0131k ve \u0130slami d\u00f6neme ait eserler sergileniyor. D\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc ve sayg\u0131 duyulan Aziz Nikola, Antalya b\u00f6lgesinden gelmektedir. Efsaneler, mitler ve zengin tarihe dair an\u0131lar burada her zaman canl\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n

Buras\u0131 erken Hristiyanl\u0131\u011fa ait bir\u00e7ok yap\u0131 sayesinde Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer olarak biliniyor. B\u00f6lgedeki m\u00fczelerde Hristiyanl\u0131k \u00f6ncesi, Hristiyanl\u0131k ve \u0130slami d\u00f6neme ait buluntular sergileniyor. T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada tan\u0131nan ve sayg\u0131 g\u00f6ren Aziz Nikola Antalya b\u00f6lgesindendir. Efsaneler, mitler ve b\u00f6lgenin zengin tarihine dair hat\u0131ralar burada hep canl\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n

Size \u015fimdiden Antalya\u2019da harika bir tatil dileriz.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bir \u015eehir Olarak \u0130stanbul Bir \u015eehir Olarak \u0130zmir Bir \u015eehir Olarak Antalya G\u00fcne\u015fli Bir \u015eehir \u2013 Antalya G\u00dcNE\u015e VE TAT\u0130L \u015eEHR\u0130 \u2013 ANTALYA Antalya, Anadolu\u2019nun en eski yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131ndan biridir. Antalya merkezine yakla\u015f\u0131k 25 km kuzeybat\u0131da, \u015eam Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda Karain Ma\u011faras\u0131 bulunur. Buras\u0131 bir zamanlar 80 ki\u015filik bir toplulu\u011fun evi olmu\u015f ve Paleolitik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019dan itibaren yerle\u015fim izleri ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Ma\u011fara 1946 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren Ankara \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Profes\u00f6r \u0130smail K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 K\u00f6kten taraf\u0131ndan ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ma\u011faradan \u00e7\u0131kan buluntular, da\u011f\u0131n ete\u011findeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir m\u00fczede, Ankara\u2019daki Anadolu Medeniyetleri M\u00fczesi\u2019nde ve Antalya M\u00fczesi\u2019nin prehistorik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde sergilenmektedir. M\u00d6 1400\u2019lerden imparatorlu\u011fun y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131na kadar bu b\u00f6lge Hititlerin etkisi alt\u0131nda kald\u0131. M\u00d6 11. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan 8. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Antalya b\u00f6lgesinde \u00f6nce Likyal\u0131lar, sonra Persler h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Antalya: Kum, g\u00fcne\u015f, al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr. Tedaviniz s\u00fcresince bu g\u00fcne\u015fli d\u00fcnya \u015fehrinin ve tarihi miras\u0131n\u0131n keyfini \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n. M\u00d6 4. y\u00fczy\u0131lda B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender, Persler\u2019in Anadolu \u00fczerindeki egemenli\u011fini k\u0131rarak Pers ve Hindistan\u2019a do\u011fru ilerledi. Onun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden Roma\u2019n\u0131n geli\u015fine kadar ge\u00e7en d\u00f6nem Helenistik \u00c7a\u011f olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya\u2019da bu d\u00f6nemin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel temsilcisi Pergamon Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak kabul edilir. Pergamon Kral\u0131 II. Attalos (M\u00d6 159-138), M\u00d6 158 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir liman yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve liman\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde bug\u00fcn Attalos\u2019un ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Attaleia yani g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz Antalya\u2019y\u0131 kurmu\u015ftur. Kral Attalos\u2019un \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra \u015fehir Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na kat\u0131ld\u0131 ve Romal\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00f6netiminde zenginlik ve \u00f6nem kazand\u0131. Denize kar\u015f\u0131 kayal\u0131klarla korunmu\u015f Attaleia\u2019ya karadan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir sur in\u015fa edildi; bu sur daha sonra \u0130mparator Hadrian taraf\u0131ndan geni\u015fletildi. Eski \u015fehrin kenar\u0131ndaki bir zafer tak\u0131, imparatorun M.S. 130\u2019daki ziyaretini hat\u0131rlat\u0131r. Bizansl\u0131lar 7. ve 8. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda \u015fehri Arap sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 savundular. 1207 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sel\u00e7uklular, Sultan Keyh\u00fcsrev I \u00f6nderli\u011finde b\u00f6lgeyi fethetti. \u015eehirdeki bir\u00e7ok yap\u0131lar h\u00e2l\u00e2 bu d\u00f6nemin izlerini ta\u015f\u0131r. 14. y\u00fczy\u0131lda gezgin \u0130bn Battuta Antalya\u2019y\u0131 \u201cd\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fczel \u015fehirlerinden biri\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 14. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u015fehri fetheden Osmanl\u0131lar d\u00f6neminde Antalya, Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n bir liman\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ticaret azald\u0131 ve \u015fehir \u00f6nemini kaybetti. S\u00e8vres Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Antalya \u0130talya\u2019ya verilmi\u015f, 5 Temmuz 1921\u2019de gen\u00e7 T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Sonras\u0131nda ekonomik temel \u00f6nce tar\u0131m ve bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa dayal\u0131yd\u0131, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise Antalya T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ve Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019in en \u00f6nemli turizm merkezi haline gelmi\u015ftir. Antalya\u2019n\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131nda tarihin ilk \u00f6nemli konfederasyonu olan Likya Birli\u011fi kurulmu\u015ftur. \u00dcye devletler b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerine ve \u00f6nemlerine g\u00f6re 1, 2 veya 3 oy hakk\u0131 al\u0131yordu. Likyal\u0131lar Antalya ile Fethiye aras\u0131nda ve k\u0131y\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerindeki da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015f\u0131yordu. Homeros, \u0130lyada\u2019da Likyal\u0131lar\u0131 ve Karyal\u0131lar\u0131 Truva Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Troyal\u0131lar\u0131n m\u00fcttefikleri olarak anlat\u0131r. Antalya\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fusunda Pamfilya yer al\u0131yordu, yani \u201ct\u00fcm kabilelerin \u00fclkesi\u201d. Dik da\u011flar ve az say\u0131da ova nedeniyle bu b\u00f6lge uzun s\u00fcre korsanlar\u0131n ilgisini \u00e7ekti. Bu korsanlar sadece ticaret gemilerini basmakla kalm\u0131yor, zaman zaman \u015fehirleri de ele ge\u00e7irip i\u015fgal ediyorlard\u0131. Erken Hristiyanl\u0131\u011fa ait bir\u00e7ok yap\u0131, Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n burada ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. B\u00f6lgedeki m\u00fczelerde Hristiyanl\u0131k \u00f6ncesi, Hristiyanl\u0131k ve \u0130slami d\u00f6neme ait eserler sergileniyor. D\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc ve sayg\u0131 duyulan Aziz Nikola, Antalya b\u00f6lgesinden gelmektedir. Efsaneler, mitler ve zengin tarihe dair an\u0131lar burada her zaman canl\u0131d\u0131r. Buras\u0131 erken Hristiyanl\u0131\u011fa ait bir\u00e7ok yap\u0131 sayesinde Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer olarak biliniyor. B\u00f6lgedeki m\u00fczelerde Hristiyanl\u0131k \u00f6ncesi, Hristiyanl\u0131k ve \u0130slami d\u00f6neme ait buluntular sergileniyor. T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada tan\u0131nan ve sayg\u0131 g\u00f6ren Aziz Nikola Antalya b\u00f6lgesindendir. Efsaneler, mitler ve b\u00f6lgenin zengin tarihine dair hat\u0131ralar burada hep canl\u0131d\u0131r. Size \u015fimdiden Antalya\u2019da harika bir tatil dileriz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":5141,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5134","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicaltravel.at\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicaltravel.at\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicaltravel.at\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicaltravel.at\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicaltravel.at\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5134"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/medicaltravel.at\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5144,"href":"https:\/\/medicaltravel.at\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5134\/revisions\/5144"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medicaltravel.at\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5141"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medicaltravel.at\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}